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Ideas · Essay

Putin’s message in Ukraine is fear. The West should stop pretending it is harmless.

A Russian drone nearly hit a train in Ukraine as Niall Ferguson traveled near the Polish border, and he says the strike sent the same message aggressors have used for centuries: 'Be afraid.' The episode points to a wider campaign of drone incursions, sabotage, and cyberattacks against NATO members.
Imagen generada con IA
Friday, September 18, 2026

A Russian drone nearly hit the train Ferguson was on in Ukraine near the Polish border on Sunday. He says he did not think the Russians intended to hit their train, but did think they intended to send a message.

That message, he wrote, was simple: 'Be afraid.' Ferguson said the incident came amid a relentless aerial bombardment and should be read in the context of Vladimir Putin's broader strategy.

He said that strategy includes drone incursions, sabotage, and cyberattacks directed at multiple NATO members. In his reading, Putin believes he can send that message to eminent Westerners 'with impunity.' Ferguson added that Putin is probably right about that.

The trip itself included former UK prime minister Boris Johnson, former CIA director David Petraeus, and multiple current or former leaders of Scandinavian and Baltic states, as well as the editor of The Economist, according to Ferguson's account. The train behind theirs was destroyed as they neared the border.

The record is plain enough. Russia's war is not contained to a battlefield map; it is also a campaign of intimidation. The state that can reach across borders with drones, sabotage, and cyberattacks is not merely fighting a war. It is testing whether the West will accept the costs without imposing any.

That is the consequence that matters. If the incentive structure rewards aggression with no meaningful penalty, the message will travel farther than any drone. Fear becomes policy by default. And the longer Western capitals treat these provocations as background noise, the more normal the abnormal becomes.

What is true does not need an adjective. The West does not need speeches about resolve nearly as much as it needs institutions willing to draw a line and enforce it. Otherwise, Putin's wager holds: send a message, absorb the silence, and keep going.

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