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The AfD’s victory opens a new test for Germany. Its label is still the fight.

The Alternative for Germany won almost 44 percent in Saxony-Anhalt, giving what many call a far-right party the first opportunity to govern a state in Germany since the end of World War II. Douglas Murray argues the real question is not the label, but whether Germany’s political class created the conditions for this rise.
Saturday, September 12, 2026

The Alternative for Germany, or AfD, finished first in the election in Saxony-Anhalt and won almost 44 percent of the vote. That result, as the English-language media have noted, gives a 'far-right party' the first opportunity to govern a state in Germany since the end of World War II.

Douglas Murray does not accept that label. He writes that it is not the case that the AfD is a far-right party, while also saying that the party does include people who could be described that way, and that it could become such a party in the future.

That distinction matters because labels can harden into a substitute for evidence. In Murray’s telling, the debate around the AfD has become less about the incentives that produced its rise and more about the political utility of branding challengers as extreme. Say it plainly: when parties built by public failures gain ground, the first instinct of the establishment is often to attack the label before confronting the record.

Murray argues that German leaders enabled the rise of a populist party through their failures, and that those same leaders now cling to power by branding their challengers as extreme. That is not a minor semantic quarrel. It is a fight over whether voters are being asked to judge a movement on its actual conduct, or on a category that opponents find convenient.

The broader consequence is clear. When political institutions lose credibility, the cost is paid not only by the ruling class but by the country’s capacity to separate real threats from rhetorical ones. If every inconvenient opposition is called 'far right,' the term loses force. If a party is dismissed before its record is made in office, the public is denied the chance to judge performance against promises.

Germany now faces that test in Saxony-Anhalt. The result does not settle the larger argument over the AfD, and Murray does not pretend that it does. What the vote does show is that a party long treated as an alarm bell has moved from the margins to the threshold of power.

The record is public. The vote is real. The incentive structure behind the backlash is plain too: established leaders prefer the comfort of moral language to the burden of self-critique. But in the end, institutions survive by answering the facts, not by rearranging the vocabulary around them.

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